3
Showing posts with label William Holden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label William Holden. Show all posts

Sunday, February 28, 2010

Judy Holliday..."Born Yesterday" mirrors communist issue! Bright star a legendary talent...






One of the good things about movie revival houses - especially if you are twenty-or-thirty-something -is that  they provide the opportunity for classic film buffs to catch flicks from the thirites, forties, and fifties on the wide screen instead of a cable network on the old boob tube.

In that regard, local theatres like the Aero, the Nuart - and especially the New Beverly Cinema - satisfy the bill to the max.

Last night, I caught Judy Holliday in a double-feature (both in black & white) which consisted of two of her most popular (successful films) "Born Yesterday" and "It Should Happen to You".

If you read this column regularly, you know that I am inclined to use the phrase "I wasn't born yesterday" alot when I am particularly annoyed with some bozo trying to pull a fast one over on me!

Of course, the Holliday film is where the expression was coined.

Holliday honed her stage skills in a night-club act before working in Broadway plays and musicals.

Her success playing the role of  "Billie Dawn" (in a stage production in 1946) led to her being cast in the film version (1950) for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award:

Best Actress
Motion Picture Musical or Comedy

The fast-paced witty comedy also starred William Holden (a revelation in this role) and Broderick Crawford.

Garson Kanin originally wrote the play for friend Jean Arthur.


Shortly after the out-of-town engagements, Ms. Arthur became ill and was unable to take on the run in New York City; subsequently, Holliday stepped into her shoes in a role that sky-rocketted her to great success in theatrical circles.

Curiously, the subject matter may have hit home a little too close for Ms. Holliday in some respects.

The plot focuses on a gangster her character is romantically-involved with  who saunters into Washington to grease a few palms to force a bill amendment in his favor for an ongoing commercial venture.

Ms. Holliday's character tends to harp about the evils of big business and the perils of self-serving capitalism to the detriment of the "people".

In an intriguing twist, the charismatic star was called to testify before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee to answer claims that she was involved in communism.

The "dizzy blond" was a highly intelligent talent, but lawyers advised her to play dumb (along the lines of some of the characters she portrayed on the silver screen) to save her pretty skin.

In her defense, she argued that she had been taken advatange of.

Although not blacklisted from films, Holliday was barred from performing on the radio and television for almost three years.

In the second feature that screened last night, Ms. Holliday played oppositie a young fresh-faced actor - Jack Lemmon - who was a total delight in every facet of his bang-on characterization.

George Cukor's directing - a handful of his camera shots showed-off stunning examples of his unique flair and individualistic style, for instance - was simply remarkable.

Judy was also hailed for her performance on Broadway in the musical - "Bells Are Ringing" - and won a Tony Award:

Best Actress
Best Performance/ Leading Actress in a Musical

The hit show inspired a screen version she also starred in (1960).

In this hilarious feature, the screwball comedienne played a telephone operator, inclined to get mixed up in the personal and professional lives of her clients.

"Bells are Ringing" is one of my favorite comedies - because it rustles up fond memories of  two friends of mine - who once owned a telephone answering service (with the old "plug in" board) in Hollywood proper (which I penned a post on about a year ago).

Post:  02/01/08
 
http://ijulian.blogspot.com/2008/02/raquel-welchhas-heavy-breather.html

Holliday began her show business career in 1938 as part of a night-club act called "The Revuers."

The popular Revuers landed gigs at New York hot spots such as the Blue Angel, the Rainbow Room, and the Trocadero (Hollywood).

Bernard Dick summed up Holliday's acting this way:

"Perhaps the most important aspect of the Judy Holliday persona, both in variations of Billie Dawn and in her roles as housewife, is her vulnerablity. Her ability to shift her mood quickly from comic to serious is one of her greatest technical gifts."

George Cukor lauded her, too.

"She had in common with the great depth of emotion, that unexpectedly touching emotion, that thing which would unexpectedly touch your heart."

Ms. Holliday was once-involved with the talented clarinet-player - David Oppenheim - whom she married in 1948 (Divorced 1958).

The loquacious character actress also maintained a long-term relationship with jazz musician Gerry Mulligan.

Ms. Holliday was interred in the Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson in New York in 1965.

Holliday has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame  in Hollywood @  6901 Hollywood Blvd.


Friday, December 14, 2007

Sunset Boulevard...Billy Wilder drama a cult classic. Gloria Swanson stars!


Occasionally, there is a special screening of the classic film - "Sunset Blvd" - at one of the revival houses around town.

Take in a screening, if you can.

Directed by legendary film director Billy Wilder, the intriguing tale is about a reclusive screen siren plotting her return to the Silver Screen, and a down-'n-out screenwriter who falls under her magnetic spell.

The name of the main character (Norma Desmond) is believed to have been inspired by that of real-life actor William Desmond Taylor who was murdered in 1922.

Film actress, Mabel Normand - a close friend - was involved in the scandal which ruined her career.

Shortly after the film wrapped, a private screening was held for the "suits", and an elite circle of celebrated guests under contract with the studios.

When the screen faded to black, Barbara Stanwyck allegedly bowed and kissed the hem of Gloria Swanson's skirt, she was so taken with her performance.

In contrast, Mary Pickford supposedly dashed off - unable to participate in the celebrations afterward - because she was "too overcome" with emotion.

Unfortunately, not all the reviews were glowing.

"You have disgraced the industry that made and fed you. You should be tarred and feathered and run out of Hollywood," lamented an irate Louis B. Mayer.

In spite of Mayer's tirade, the captivating drama was widely-praised by critics.

"The picture will keep spectators spellbound," hailed Box Office Review, a leading periodical of the era.

Meanwhile, James Agee (a reviewer at "Sight and Sound") praised the film and summed up the ambitious project best when he wryly commented,

"Wilder and Brackett were beautifully equipped to do the cold, exact, adroit, sardonic job they have done."

A real zinger - my favorite - appeared in an issue of TIME.

"Hollywood at its worst told by Hollywood at its best".

The U.S. Library of Congress exalted,

"Culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant."

Although "Sunset Boulevard" was nominated for Eleven Academy Awards, only three of the prized Gold Statuettes managed to elude the other nominees.

In 1988, the American Film Institute ranked the potboiler number twelve on the prestigious list of the one hundred best American films of all time.

Understandably, "Sunset Blvd" was included in the first group of films to be preserved in the National Film Registry.

In an odd twist, the drama starts out with a man dead - face down - in Desmond's swimming pool.

In spite of the challenges, Wilder was adamant that the corpse (which turned out to be that of Holden's character "Joe Gillis") be seen from the bottom of the pool.

Creating the effect was a tad tricky; at first, Wilder's team placed the camera inside a specially-crafted box which was painstakingly lowered underwater.

But, the results of those elaborate efforts were disappointing to the award-winning Director.

After a lot of toying about, the shot was finally achieved by placing a mirror on the bottom of the pool, and filming Holden's reflection from above with the distorted image of the policemen standing around the pool and forming a backdrop.

There are a number of hilarious quips in the film.

In an early scene, when Joe Gillis first recognizes Norma Desmond, he excitedly blurts out,

"You're Norma Desmond, you used to be big."

With a deadpan look on her face, she retorts,

"I am big, the pictures got small."

In another scene, when Desmond is under the impression that Joe may be involved with another woman in show business, she angrily demands,

"Who is she, a dress extra?"

The audience howls!

But, of course, the most famous line - repeated oft times over the past few decades - is uttered at the end of the film when the beleaguered star is being ushered out the front door by the Police.

As she glides into camera, she rasps,

"I'm ready for my close-up now, Mr. DeMille."

Ah, all celluloid moments should be as precious as these!

 
coompax-digital magazine